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Nitrofurantoin-induced microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopaenia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Identifieur interne : 001315 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001314; suivant : 001316

Nitrofurantoin-induced microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopaenia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Auteurs : Linnette L Pez-L Pez [Porto Rico] ; Noridza Rivera-Rodríguez [Porto Rico] ; Luis M. Vilá [Porto Rico]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B7046C20A6576213FC9FBC38618EAD5C4AA4B3AB

English descriptors

Abstract

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may develop thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura (TTP) or TTP-like illness manifested by microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopaenia. The distinction between active SLE and TTP is difficult because these entities share similar clinical features. Drug-induced TTP caused by an immune-mediated reaction have been documented for several drugs. Herein, we report a middle-aged Hispanic woman with long-standing SLE, who developed a TTP-like illness characterised by MAHA and thrombocytopaenia after exposure to nitrofurantoin. The patient responded well to plasmapheresis and immunosuppressive therapy and has remained clinically stable after 18 months of follow-up. To our knowledge, this is the first case that reports the association between nitrofurantoin and a TTP-like presentation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006507


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Rivera Rodriguez, Noridza" sort="Rivera Rodriguez, Noridza" uniqKey="Rivera Rodriguez N" first="Noridza" last="Rivera-Rodríguez">Noridza Rivera-Rodríguez</name>
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<term>Consecutive days</term>
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<term>Thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura</term>
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<div type="abstract">Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may develop thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura (TTP) or TTP-like illness manifested by microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopaenia. The distinction between active SLE and TTP is difficult because these entities share similar clinical features. Drug-induced TTP caused by an immune-mediated reaction have been documented for several drugs. Herein, we report a middle-aged Hispanic woman with long-standing SLE, who developed a TTP-like illness characterised by MAHA and thrombocytopaenia after exposure to nitrofurantoin. The patient responded well to plasmapheresis and immunosuppressive therapy and has remained clinically stable after 18 months of follow-up. To our knowledge, this is the first case that reports the association between nitrofurantoin and a TTP-like presentation.</div>
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